Lorin Maazel was a French-American conductor, violinist, and composer who had a remarkable career spanning over six decades.
He began conducting at the age of eight and had already established a reputation in Europe by 1960.
In the early 1950s, Maazel toured as the conductor of the Gershwin Concert Orchestra, showcasing his talent to a wider audience.
Биография
Early Life
Lorin Varencove Maazel was born on March 6, 1930, in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, to American parents of Ukrainian Jewish descent. His grandfather, Isaac Maazel, was a violinist in the Metropolitan Opera orchestra, which likely influenced Lorin's early musical inclinations. Raised primarily in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Maazel exhibited prodigious talent from a young age, displaying perfect pitch and conducting at the age of eight. His early experiences included conducting the University of Idaho Orchestra and the NBC Symphony Orchestra, showcasing his remarkable abilities as a child prodigy.
Career
Maazel's professional journey began in the early 1950s when he toured as the conductor of the Gershwin Concert Orchestra. By 1960, he made history as the first American to conduct at the prestigious Bayreuth Festspielhaus. His career flourished as he held prominent positions, including music director of The Cleveland Orchestra, the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, and the New York Philharmonic. Renowned for his baton technique and photographic memory for scores, Maazel was both respected and feared in rehearsal settings, known for his mercurial temperament. Over the decades, he garnered numerous accolades, including multiple Grammy Awards and international honors such as the Officer of the Legion of Honour.
Legacy
Lorin Maazel's impact on the world of classical music is profound, with a career that spanned over six decades until his passing in 2014. He is remembered not only for his exceptional conducting skills but also for his contributions to opera and orchestral music. His recordings, including works like "Peter and the Wolf" and "The Rite of Spring," remain influential, and his legacy continues to inspire future generations of musicians.
Собрано из открытых источников (4) · факты со ссылками · обработка ИИ
Дискография
Symphony no. 5, op. 471981
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The Planets1981
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Concert for Violin, Piano & String Quartet, op. 211980
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Le Coq d'or Suite • Capriccio Espagnol • Russian Easter Overture1980
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Le Villi1980
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The Rite of Spring1980
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Don Giovanni1979
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Pictures at an Exhibition / Night on Bald Mountain1979
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Harold in Italy op. 161978
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Symphony No. 51978
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Romeo & Juliet1977
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Porgy and Bess1976
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Thaïs1976
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The Great Verdi Ballets1975
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Mussorgsky-Ravel: Pictures at an Exhibition / Prokofiev: Piano Concerto No. 3 In C Major, Opus 261972
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Strauss: Death & Transfiguration / Tchaikovsky: Francesca da Rimini・Fantasia after Dante1971
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The Four Orchestral Suites1970
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Symphonies 4 / Tapiola1968
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L'Amour Sorcier - Danses Du "Tricorne"1966
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Also sprach Zarathustra, Op. 30 & Till Eulenspiegel, Op. 281963
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Serge Prokofiev: Peter and the Wolf / Benjamin Britten: Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra1962
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L’Enfant et les sortilèges1961
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Symphony no. 4 in A major, op. 90 “Italian” / Symphony no. 5 in D major, op. 107 “Reformation”1961
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Symphonie N°6 “Pastorale” en Fa Majeur / 12 danses allemandes1960
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Der Feuervogel, Ballettsuite / Gesang Der Nachtigall, Sinfonische Dichtung1958
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Галерея
Лейбл
- Record label
- RCA Records
Достижения
Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Award
- Great Golden Medal of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
- Award
- Bavarian Order of Merit
- Award
- Commander of the Order of the Lion of Finland
- Award
- Hans von Bülow Medal
- Award
- Bavarian TV Awards
- Award
- Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Award
- Echo Klassik – Conductor of the Year
- Award
- Grammy Award for Best Classical Album
- Award
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- Award
- Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording
- Award
- Officer of the Legion of Honour
- Award
- Grammy Award for Best Orchestral Performance
Похожие исполнители
Архив
Паспорт
Идентификаторы и алиасы
Lorin Varencove Maazel was an American conductor, violinist and composer. He began conducting at the age of eight and by 1953 had decided to pursue a career in music. He had established a reputation in the concert halls of Europe by 1960 but his career in the U.S. progressed far more slowly. He served as music director of The Cleveland Orchestra, Orchestre National de France, Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, the Münchner Philharmoniker and the New York Philharmonic, among other posts. Maazel was well regarded in baton technique and had a photographic memory for scores. Described as mercurial and forbidding in rehearsal, he mellowed in old age.
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