Bernard Haitink was a renowned Dutch conductor and violinist, celebrated for his contributions to classical music.
Haitink served as principal conductor for several prestigious orchestras, including the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.
He began his musical education at the Conservatorium van Amsterdam, studying both violin and conducting.
Biography
Early Life
Bernard Johan Herman Haitink was born on March 4, 1929, in Amsterdam, Netherlands. He was the son of Willem Haitink, a civil servant, and Anna Clara Verschaffelt, who worked for Alliance française. Haitink's musical journey began with violin studies and conducting at the Conservatorium van Amsterdam, where he was mentored by Felix Hupka. He played in orchestras before furthering his conducting education under Ferdinand Leitner in the mid-1950s.
Career
Haitink's conducting career took off when he led his first concert with the Netherlands Radio Union Orchestra on July 19, 1954. He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming chief conductor by 1957. His debut with the prestigious Concertgebouw Orchestra occurred in 1956, and by 1961, he was named principal conductor, a role he held until 1988. Throughout his career, Haitink was known for his interpretations of classical symphonies and operas, recording extensively for labels like Philips and Decca. He conducted at The Proms in London, with his final performance there on September 3, 2019, alongside the Vienna Philharmonic.
Personal Life
Haitink's personal life included three marriages, the first to Marjolein Snijder, with whom he had five children. His later marriages were also to musicians, but both ended in divorce. In 1994, he married Patricia Bloomfield, a barrister and former viola player. Haitink passed away on October 21, 2021, at the age of 92 in London, leaving behind a rich legacy in classical music.
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Discography
Altrhapsodie / Nänie / Gesang der Parzen / Begräbnisgesang1982
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Konzert für Piano No. 21982
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Symphony no. 141981
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Beethoven Klavierkonzert Nr. 5 " Emperor " Concerto1979
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Symphony in C / “Jeux d’enfants”1979
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Triple Concerto, Op. 561978
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Boléro - La valse - Le tombeau de Couperin - Pavane pour une infante défunte1977
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La mer / Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune / Rhapsodie pour clarinette / Marche écossaise1977
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Symphonies No. 5 and No. 8 «unfinished»1976
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Das Lied von der Erde1975
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Symphony No. 51975
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Piano Concertos Nos. 1 & 2 / Totentanz / Mephisto Waltz1972
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Symphony no. 11972
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Symphony no. 8 in E-flat “Symphony of a Thousand”1971
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Symphony no. 51971
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Bartok: Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta / Kodaly: Suite "Háry Janos"1970
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Die Klavierkonzerte1970
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Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-flat major, Op. 831970
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The Planets1970
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Symphony no. 61969
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Symphony no. 41967
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Symphony in D major, no. 96 “Miracle” / Symphony in E-flat major, no. 991965
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Symphony No. 31963
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The Art of Bernard Haitink2009
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"Rosamunde" / Symphony No. 8 "Unfinished"
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Gallery
Label
- Record label
- Philips Records
- Record label
- Philips Classics Records
- Record label
- Decca
- Record label
- EMI
Achievements
- Award
- Gramophone Award for Lifetime Achievement
- Award
- Companion of Honour
- Award
- Erasmus Prize
- Award
- Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Award
- Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medal
- Award
- Commander of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
- Award
- Hans von Bülow Medal
- Award
- honorary doctor of the Royal College of Music
- Award
- Officer of the Order of the Crown
- Award
- Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau
- Award
- Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres
- Award
- International Opera Award
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Archive
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Identifiers & aliases
Also known as: ベルナルト・ハイティンク
Bernard Johan Herman Haitink was a Dutch conductor and violinist. He was the principal conductor of several international orchestras, beginning with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra in 1961. He moved to London, as principal conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra from 1967 to 1979, music director at Glyndebourne Opera from 1978 to 1988 and of the Royal Opera House from 1987 to 2002, when he became principal conductor of the Staatskapelle Dresden. Finally, he was principal conductor of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra from 2006 to 2010. The focus of his prolific recording was classical symphonies and orchestral works, but he also conducted operas. He conducted 90 concerts at The Proms in London, the last on 3 September 2019 with the Vienna Philharmonic. His awards include Grammy Awards and the 2015 Gramophone Award for his lifetime achievements.
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