Roy Eldridge

Roy Eldridge

Musician · US · 1911–1989

jazzswing
AI

Roy Eldridge was an influential American jazz trumpeter known for his sophisticated harmony and virtuosic solos.

He was awarded the prestigious NEA Jazz Masters honor for his contributions to jazz music.

Eldridge's innovative use of tritone substitutions set him apart from his contemporaries and influenced many musicians, including Dizzy Gillespie.

Biography

Early Life

David Roy Eldridge, affectionately known as "Little Jazz," was born on January 30, 1911, in the United States. He emerged as a prominent figure in the jazz scene, particularly noted for his exceptional trumpet skills and vocal abilities. Eldridge's musical journey began at a young age, and he quickly developed a unique style that would set him apart from his contemporaries.

Career

Eldridge's career spanned several decades, during which he became a pivotal figure in the evolution of jazz. He was renowned for his sophisticated use of harmony, particularly tritone substitutions, which showcased his virtuosic solos. His innovative approach marked a significant departure from the traditional style of jazz trumpet innovator Louis Armstrong. Eldridge's influence extended to many musicians, including the legendary Dizzy Gillespie, solidifying his status as one of the most influential musicians of the swing era and a precursor to bebop. Throughout his career, he released numerous albums, including notable works such as "Little Jazz," "Roy & Diz," and "The Trumpet Kings."

Legacy

Roy Eldridge's contributions to jazz have earned him a lasting legacy. He was recognized as an NEA Jazz Master, a testament to his impact on the genre. His recordings continue to inspire new generations of musicians, and his innovative techniques remain a significant part of jazz education. Eldridge passed away on February 26, 1989, but his music and influence endure, marking him as a true icon in the world of jazz.

Collected from open sources (4) · facts link to sources · AI-processed

Discography

Albums
Marian McPartland's Piano JazzMarian McPartland's Piano Jazz1995

Tracklist not collected yet.

Roy and DizRoy and Diz1994

Tracklist not collected yet.

Oscar Peterson and Roy EldridgeOscar Peterson and Roy Eldridge1992

Tracklist not collected yet.

Mexican Bandit Meets Pittsburgh PirateMexican Bandit Meets Pittsburgh Pirate1992

Tracklist not collected yet.

After You've GoneAfter You've Gone1991

Tracklist not collected yet.

Happy TimeHappy Time1991

Tracklist not collected yet.

Heckler's HopHeckler's Hop1991

Tracklist not collected yet.

Loose WalkLoose Walk1991

Tracklist not collected yet.

The Trumpet Kings Meet Joe TurnerThe Trumpet Kings Meet Joe Turner1990

Tracklist not collected yet.

Jazz At The Philharmonic - The Challenges 1954Jazz At The Philharmonic - The Challenges 19541983

Tracklist not collected yet.

I Remember HarlemI Remember Harlem1980

Tracklist not collected yet.

"Little Jazz" Jazz"Little Jazz" Jazz1978

Tracklist not collected yet.

Jazz Maturity... Where It's Coming FromJazz Maturity... Where It's Coming From1978

Tracklist not collected yet.

What It’s All AboutWhat It’s All About1976

Tracklist not collected yet.

Happy TimeHappy Time1975

Tracklist not collected yet.

Soul MatesSoul Mates1966

Tracklist not collected yet.

The Oscar Peterson Trio at NewportThe Oscar Peterson Trio at Newport1958

Tracklist not collected yet.

Tour de ForceTour de Force1957

Tracklist not collected yet.

Drummer ManDrummer Man1956

Tracklist not collected yet.

Roy's Got RhythmRoy's Got Rhythm1956

Tracklist not collected yet.

The Trumpet KingsThe Trumpet Kings1956

Tracklist not collected yet.

Roy & DizRoy & Diz1955

Tracklist not collected yet.

The Art Tatum - Roy Eldridge - Alvin Stoller - John Simmons QuartetThe Art Tatum - Roy Eldridge - Alvin Stoller - John Simmons Quartet1955

Tracklist not collected yet.

Little JazzLittle Jazz1954

Tracklist not collected yet.

CollatesCollates1952

Tracklist not collected yet.

Label

Record label
Decca

Achievements

Award
NEA Jazz Masters

Groups

  • All Star Big Bandcurrent
  • Chu Berry and His “Little Jazz” Ensembletrumpetcurrent
  • Delta Fourtrumpetcurrent
  • Fletcher Henderson and His Orchestratrumpetcurrent
  • Gene Krupa and His Orchestratrumpetcurrent
  • Gene Krupa’s Swing Bandtrumpetcurrent
  • Jazz Artists Guildcurrent
  • Metronome All Starstrumpetcurrent
  • Roy Eldridge Quartetcurrent
  • Roy Eldridge Quintettrumpetcurrent
  • Roy Eldridge Septettrumpetcurrent
  • Roy Eldridge and His Orchestraoriginalcurrent
  • Teddy Hill and His Orchestratrumpetcurrent
  • Teddy Wilson and His Orchestratrumpetcurrent
  • The Little Jazz Trumpet Ensembletrumpetcurrent
  • The Roy Eldridge–Benny Carter Orchestraeponymous, flugelhorn, originalcurrent
  • The Trumpets of Roy Eldridge, Dizzy Gillespie and Harry Edisoneponymous, original, trumpetcurrent

Similar artists

Archive

Passport
Country

US

Born

1911-01-30

Died

1989-02-26

Instruments

trumpet, voice

Identifiers & aliases

Also known as: David Roy Eldridge, Eldridge, Roy Elridge

ISNI

0000000368588579

ISNI

0000000114522561

Description

American trumpeter (1911–1989)

Extract from Wikipedia

David Roy Eldridge, nicknamed "Little Jazz", was an American jazz trumpeter. His sophisticated use of harmony, including the use of tritone substitutions, his virtuosic solos exhibiting a departure from the dominant style of jazz trumpet innovator Louis Armstrong, and his strong impact on Dizzy Gillespie mark him as one of the most influential musicians of the swing era and a precursor of bebop.

▸ Source: Wikipedia
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