Roy Eldridge was an influential American jazz trumpeter known for his sophisticated harmony and virtuosic solos.
He was awarded the prestigious NEA Jazz Masters honor for his contributions to jazz music.
Eldridge's innovative use of tritone substitutions set him apart from his contemporaries and influenced many musicians, including Dizzy Gillespie.
Biography
Early Life
David Roy Eldridge, affectionately known as "Little Jazz," was born on January 30, 1911, in the United States. He emerged as a prominent figure in the jazz scene, particularly noted for his exceptional trumpet skills and vocal abilities. Eldridge's musical journey began at a young age, and he quickly developed a unique style that would set him apart from his contemporaries.
Career
Eldridge's career spanned several decades, during which he became a pivotal figure in the evolution of jazz. He was renowned for his sophisticated use of harmony, particularly tritone substitutions, which showcased his virtuosic solos. His innovative approach marked a significant departure from the traditional style of jazz trumpet innovator Louis Armstrong. Eldridge's influence extended to many musicians, including the legendary Dizzy Gillespie, solidifying his status as one of the most influential musicians of the swing era and a precursor to bebop. Throughout his career, he released numerous albums, including notable works such as "Little Jazz," "Roy & Diz," and "The Trumpet Kings."
Legacy
Roy Eldridge's contributions to jazz have earned him a lasting legacy. He was recognized as an NEA Jazz Master, a testament to his impact on the genre. His recordings continue to inspire new generations of musicians, and his innovative techniques remain a significant part of jazz education. Eldridge passed away on February 26, 1989, but his music and influence endure, marking him as a true icon in the world of jazz.
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Discography
Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz1995
Tracklist not collected yet.
Roy and Diz1994
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Oscar Peterson and Roy Eldridge1992
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Mexican Bandit Meets Pittsburgh Pirate1992
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After You've Gone1991
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Happy Time1991
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Heckler's Hop1991
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Loose Walk1991
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The Trumpet Kings Meet Joe Turner1990
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Jazz At The Philharmonic - The Challenges 19541983
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I Remember Harlem1980
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"Little Jazz" Jazz1978
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Jazz Maturity... Where It's Coming From1978
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What It’s All About1976
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Happy Time1975
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Soul Mates1966
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The Oscar Peterson Trio at Newport1958
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Tour de Force1957
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Drummer Man1956
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Roy's Got Rhythm1956
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The Trumpet Kings1956
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Roy & Diz1955
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The Art Tatum - Roy Eldridge - Alvin Stoller - John Simmons Quartet1955
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Little Jazz1954
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Collates1952
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Gallery
Label
- Record label
- Decca
Achievements
- Award
- NEA Jazz Masters
Groups
- All Star Big Bandcurrent
- Chu Berry and His “Little Jazz” Ensembletrumpetcurrent
- Delta Fourtrumpetcurrent
- Fletcher Henderson and His Orchestratrumpetcurrent
- Gene Krupa and His Orchestratrumpetcurrent
- Gene Krupa’s Swing Bandtrumpetcurrent
- Jazz Artists Guildcurrent
- Metronome All Starstrumpetcurrent
- Roy Eldridge Quartetcurrent
- Roy Eldridge Quintettrumpetcurrent
- Roy Eldridge Septettrumpetcurrent
- Roy Eldridge and His Orchestraoriginalcurrent
- Teddy Hill and His Orchestratrumpetcurrent
- Teddy Wilson and His Orchestratrumpetcurrent
- The Little Jazz Trumpet Ensembletrumpetcurrent
- The Roy Eldridge–Benny Carter Orchestraeponymous, flugelhorn, originalcurrent
- The Trumpets of Roy Eldridge, Dizzy Gillespie and Harry Edisoneponymous, original, trumpetcurrent
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Identifiers & aliases
Also known as: David Roy Eldridge, Eldridge, Roy Elridge
David Roy Eldridge, nicknamed "Little Jazz", was an American jazz trumpeter. His sophisticated use of harmony, including the use of tritone substitutions, his virtuosic solos exhibiting a departure from the dominant style of jazz trumpet innovator Louis Armstrong, and his strong impact on Dizzy Gillespie mark him as one of the most influential musicians of the swing era and a precursor of bebop.
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Opinions of fans — not verified facts.
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