Sidney Poitier was a Bahamian-American actor, film director, activist, and diplomat, known for his groundbreaking roles in Hollywood.
In 1964, Poitier became the first Black actor to win the Academy Award for Best Actor, a significant milestone in film history.
Born in Miami, Poitier spent his early childhood on Cat Island in the Bahamas before moving to Nassau at age ten.
Biography
Early Life
Sidney Poitier was born on February 20, 1927, in Miami, Florida, to Afro-Bahamian farmers Evelyn and Reginald James Poitier. The youngest of seven children, he spent his early years on Cat Island in the Bahamas, where his family farmed. His unexpected birth in the U.S. granted him American citizenship, and he later moved to Nassau, where he was exposed to modern conveniences and motion pictures for the first time. Raised Catholic, Poitier's views evolved over time, leading him to identify more closely with deism.
Career
Poitier's career began in the late 1940s when he joined the American Negro Theater, where he faced initial rejection due to his tone deafness. Undeterred, he refined his acting skills and eventually landed a leading role in the Broadway production of "Lysistrata." He was a founding member of the Committee for the Negro in the Arts, advocating for racial equality in the arts. In 1964, he made history as the first Black actor to win the Academy Award for Best Actor, a milestone that solidified his status as a trailblazer in Hollywood. His filmography includes notable works such as "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner" and "Lilies of the Field."
Personal Life
Poitier was married twice, first to Juanita Hardy from 1950 to 1965, with whom he had four daughters, and later to Joanna Shimkus in 1976, with whom he had two daughters. He faced personal challenges, including the impact of Hurricane Dorian in 2019, which left many of his relatives missing. Poitier's legacy as an actor and diplomat is profound, as he is remembered for breaking racial barriers in film and serving as a role model for future generations of actors.
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Discography
d’Aulaires’ Book of Greek Myths2012
- 1.In Olden Times & Gaea, Mother Earth2:28
- 2.The Titans4:35
- 3.Zeus and His Family5:43
- 4.Zeus and His Family (continued)2:20
- 5.Hera6:48
- 6.Hephaestus2:33
- 7.Aphrodite2:46
- 8.Ares1:48
- 9.Athena5:51
- 10.Poseidon4:16
- 11.Apollo2:15
- 12.Artemis6:51
- 13.Artemis (continued)4:40
- 14.Hermes6:26
- 15.Hades2:04
- 16.Persephone and Demeter7:36
- 17.Dionysus6:08
- 18.Minor Gods, Nymphs, Satyrs, and Centaurs2:01
- 19.Prometheus3:31
- 20.Pandora2:21
- 21.Deucalion4:22
- 22.Eos1:58
- 23.Helios and Phaëthon5:05
- 24.Selene1:45
- 25.Pan3:26
- 26.Echo & Syrinx5:50
- 27.The Wild and Vulgar Centaurs2:34
- 28.Asclepius3:11
- 29.The Nine Muses2:01
- 30.Orpheus6:12
- 31.The Muses0:25
- 32.Mortal Descendants of Zeus – Europa & Cadmus5:20
- 33.Tantalus and Pelops3:31
- 34.Danaüs, Perseus, and The Gorgon9:21
- 35.Danaüs, Perseus, and The Gorgon (continued)8:01
- 36.Clever and Vainglorious Kings1:33
- 37.King Midas2:56
- 38.Sisyphus3:33
- 39.Bellerophon3:16
- 40.Melampus4:01
- 41.Heracles2:38
- 42.Heracles (continued)8:18
- 43.Heracles (continued)6:41
- 44.Heracles (continued)9:12
- 45.Theseus4:36
- 46.Theseus (continued)11:29
- 47.Oedipus7:16
- 48.The Golden Fleece4:12
- 49.The Golden Fleece (continued)7:56
- 50.The Golden Fleece (continued)2:24
- 51.The Golden Fleece (continued)7:23
- 52.The Calydonian Boar Hunt4:20
- 53.The Apples of Love and The Apple of Discord7:25
- 54.Helen of Troy & Everything Must Come to an End9:01
Sidney Poitier Reads the Poetry of the Black Man1969
- 1.The Creation4:15
- 2.At Candle Lightin' Time2:39
- 3.The Debt0:52
- 4.Mother to Son2:00
- 5.When Melinda Sings3:06
- 6.Debate of Dark Brothers1:06
- 7.Yet I Do Marvel3:01
- 8.An Ante - Bellum Sermon4:36
- 9.To John Keats, Poet at Springtime3:15
- 10.I, Too0:37
- 11.Ere Sleep Comes Down to Soothe the Weary Eyes4:16
- 12.Blues at Dawn0:35
- 13.Epigram0:43
- 14.We Wear the Mask1:08
- 15.When You Have Forgotten Sunday1:55
- 16.Lift Every Voice2:25
Jackie Barnett Presents - Poitier Meets Plato - Music Composed And Conducted By Fred Katz1964
- 1.The Philosopher - King Must Rule2:17
- 2.This I Know - That I Know Nothing3:00
- 3.Contribution of Music and Gymnastic3:13
- 4.Immortality of the Soul4:20
- 5.The Greeks Had Words for It3:50
- 6.Our World Is a Cave3:50
- 7.Woman's Place in Society3:27
- 8.Discovery of the Good Life4:30
- 9.Only the Wise Are Brave1:58
- 10.The Penalty Is Death3:03
Gallery
Achievements
NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special
- Award
- Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Award
- Presidential Medal of Freedom
- Award
- Marian Anderson Award
- Award
- Henrietta Award
- Award
- Academy Award for Best Actor
- Award
- Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
- Award
- Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award
- Award
- AFI Life Achievement Award
- Award
- Kennedy Center Honors
- Award
- Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award
- Award
- Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording
- Award
- NAACP Image Award – Hall of Fame Award
- Award
- Academy Honorary Award
- Award
- Spingarn Medal
- Award
- Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame
- Award
- Paul Robeson Award
- Award
- Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres
- Award
- Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Award
- Silver Bear for Best Actor
- Award
- star on Hollywood Walk of Fame
- Award
- BAFTA Fellowship
- Award
- Silver Bear
- Award
- honorary doctor of the University of Miami
- Award
- Silver Shell for Best Actor
- Award
- Audie Award for Narration by the Author or Authors
- Award
- Coretta Scott King Award
Archive
Passport
Identifiers & aliases
Sidney Poitier was a Bahamian-American actor, film director, activist, and diplomat. In 1964, he was the first black actor and first Bahamian to win the Academy Award for Best Actor. Among his other accolades are two competitive Golden Globe Awards, a BAFTA Award and a Grammy Award, in addition to nominations for two Emmy Awards and a Tony Award. In 1999, he was ranked number 22 among the "American Film Institute's 100 Stars". Poitier was one of the last surviving stars from the Golden Age of Hollywood.
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